Glossary entry (derived from question below)
Portuguese term or phrase:
Declaração de rendimentos e deduções de I.R.S.
English translation:
(Self-Assessment IT) Return of Income & Deductions (incl. Expenses, Reliefs & Allowances)
Portuguese term
United Kingdom
EN>PT ES>PT
Native in: Portuguese (Variant: European/Portugal) 
Works in: Spanish to Portuguese, English to Portuguese, Portuguese to English, and 1 more.
Declaração de rendimentos e deduções de I.R.S.
Obrigada
Jun 16, 2019 19:07: Adrian MM. changed "Edited KOG entry" from "<a href="/profile/2390053">Carolina Alves's</a> old entry - "Declaração de rendimentos e deduções de I.R.S."" to ""(UK: SA > Self-Assessment IT) Return of Income & Deductions (incl. Expenses, Reliefs & Allowances)""
Proposed translations
Austria
Retd.T&I, Barrister & Austro-Advokat
Native in: English (Variants: Scottish, British) 
Works in: Spanish to English, English to Spanish, French to English, and 5 more.
(UK: SA > Self-Assessment IT) Return of Income & Deductions (incl. Expenses, Reliefs & Allowances)
Self-assessment - now online with all the teething troubles and disappearing returns - had been introduced years ago by the UK Inland Revenue (HMRC > Her Majesty's Revenue & Customs) to shift the burden of work away from put-upon tax clerks (hard-drinking, I knew quite a few) and onto the taxpayer.
Deductions could include a multitude of tax-reducting claims, including - but not confined to - business and home-carers'/ nursing expenses, tax reliefs and allowances. Possibly tax exemptions are not included in the picture as they are not strictly deductions.
However, confusingly, an 'inheritance-tax nil-band' is not an exemption, but a multiplier by 0%! (the reason being that such multiplication triggers other kinds of 'concessions').
Self Assessment tax returns - deadlines, who must send a tax return, penalties, corrections, paying your tax bill and returns for someone who has died.
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United States
BA in Transl., MA in ESL, 15 yrs of exp.
Native in: Portuguese
Works in: English to Portuguese, Portuguese to English, Spanish to Portuguese, and 2 more.
Earnings and Deductions Schedules in Personal / Individual Tax Return
"Schedule A is an income tax form that U.S. taxpayers use to report their itemized deductions, which can help reduce their federal tax liability." - https://www.investopedia.com/terms/s/schedulea.asp
"The Schedule K-1 is the form that reports the amounts that are passed through to each party that has an interest in the entity." - https://turbotax.intuit.com/tax-tips/small-business-taxes/wh...
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