Glossary entry

Spanish term or phrase:

balanza de finos

English translation:

scale for fines

Added to glossary by Charles Davis
Sep 21, 2016 23:25
7 yrs ago
Spanish term

balanza de finos

Spanish to English Tech/Engineering Agriculture
En una hoja de "planilla de control de preparación" para la elaboración de aceite de girasol, se mencionan las siguientes especificaciones:

BALANZA SEMILLA
BALANZA DE FINOS
PROD. DE FINOS
FINOS + SEMILLA

¿Alguien sabe que vienen a ser los "finos"?
Proposed translations (English)
3 +1 scale for fines
2 meal scale
Change log

Sep 26, 2016 05:27: Charles Davis Created KOG entry

Discussion

Robert Carter Sep 22, 2016:
Good luck! I'm going to post the "meal" option, let's see if anyone else can get behind it...
Alan Lambson (asker) Sep 22, 2016:
A very reasonable option. I imagine the oil comes only from the seeds. Something has to happen to the husks or shells. Maybe they grind it? I'm almost resigning myself to finding an agricultural expert in Argentina. This document is using a lot of "local color": requechero
Robert Carter Sep 22, 2016:
I'm leaning towards the idea of "meal" here, given that it's a "fine, powdery stuff" that's marketable by-product of the process, although I haven't found anything to back it up. In fact, I haven't found any references to the words "finos" and "girasol" in this context.
Alan Lambson (asker) Sep 22, 2016:
It makes me wonder, could it refer to whatever fine, powdery stuff is adhering to the seeds, or mixed with them, when you harvest sunflower seeds? But then they talk about "Prod. de finos", suggesting that there is some kind of a product from the "finos". Good point on "balanza".
Alan Lambson (asker) Sep 22, 2016:
I know from an environmental science project that we did last year, "finos" refers to "silt" when talking about what you find at the bottom of rivers or lakes.
Robert Carter Sep 22, 2016:
Hi Alan. Yes, if it just relates to the sunflower plant only, then that probably does rule out my answer. As to the question of "balanza", it can sometimes refer to "balance" too, as in "balanza de pagos". Do you have any other context that might help?
The only thing I can think of is that it refers to "meal", i.e. the by-product of sunflower seed oil extraction:
http://www.feedipedia.org/node/732
Alan Lambson (asker) Sep 22, 2016:
Thanks Robert. The strange thing here is that we are talking about pressing sunflower seeds for oil. It's clear what the seeds would be, but not the fine grains, though that is a logical translation. Also, to me "balanza" always means a scale, never "balance". But "scale" doesn't make much sense either. All of this is undoubtedly "insider" jargon understood by the people who do this for a living.

Proposed translations

+1
6 hrs
Selected

scale for fines

I'm sure "finos" are "fines", which, as the name suggests, are "very small pieces of solids [that] leave the extractor suspended in the full miscella".
Green Vegetable Oil Processing: Revised First Edition, ed. Walter E. Farr & Andrew Proctor, p. 90.
https://books.google.es/books?id=Fc1cCgAAQBAJ&pg=PA90&lpg=PA...

Miscella is the solution containing the extracted oil.

The following passage is on rape seed oil extraction rather than sunflower, but the principle is the same:

"La miscela que recibe cada una de las tolvas que posee el extractor ha pasado del lecho de semillas, que actúa como material filtrante. Sin embargo, del fondo de dicha capa pueden ser arrastrados algunos finos que van a acumularse en el fondo de las tolvas ya que no han podido ser retenidos. Entonces, la misma bomba que aspira la miscela para dirigirla hacia los distribuidores, va eliminando dicho finos [...]"
M Teresa Sánchez y Pineda de las Infantas, Procesos de elaboración de alimentos y bebidas, pp. 37-38.
https://books.google.es/books?id=PxrIhy9UbZkC&pg=PA38&lpg=PA...

More on "finos" in miscella in oil extraction here; with Google Books you can't copy and paste:
Alton Edward Bailey, Aceites y grasas industriales, p. 466.
https://books.google.es/books?id=xFjGDCmLuKQC&pg=PA466&lpg=P...

The fines result from the seed cracking process. The following FAO document is on oil-mill operations for soybean oil extraction, but again, the same issues arise with sunflower seeds:

"Ideally, the seeds should be broken to 4 to 6 pieces of fairly uniform size. Production of fines should be minimized. [...]
A vibrating screen is provided at the exit from the mill. This is where the stream of broken particles is separated into hulls (removed by aspiration for further processing), oversize particles (returned to the cracking mill), meats of the correct size (sent to conditioning and flaking) and fines (usually mixed with the meats for conditioning).

On "balanza", I suspect that it could mean proportion by weight, but I can't find evidence to support this. I think we have to go with the usual meaning of "scale", since I don't think it can refer here to balanza comercial. My uncertainty about "balanza" explains my confidence 3; on "finos" my confidence is 5.

--------------------------------------------------
Note added at 6 hrs (2016-09-22 05:34:59 GMT)
--------------------------------------------------

I forgot to give the source of the FAO document quoted:
http://www.fao.org/docrep/t0532e/t0532e04.htm
Peer comment(s):

agree neilmac
1 hr
Many thanks, Neil :)
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4 KudoZ points awarded for this answer. Comment: "Many thanks for the highly detailed response."
3 hrs

meal scale

Little more than a guess, really. See discussion.
The idea is that this might be the ground up by-product from the sunflower seed oil-extraction process. The meal is subsequently used for animal fodder.

Sunflower meal is the by-product of the extraction of oil from sunflower seeds. In terms of production, it is the 4th most important oil meal after soybean meal, rapeseed meal and cottonseed meal (Oil World, 2011). A wide variety of products are available on the market, from low-quality straw-like meals to high-quality flours.
http://www.feedipedia.org/node/732
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