Glossary entry

English term or phrase:

looking forward to

English answer:

anticipating, prefiguring

Added to glossary by Ana Juliá
Sep 27, 2016 09:11
7 yrs ago
English term

looking forward to

English Art/Literary Religion About the book of Song of Solomon
According to the reading followed here, the middle section of the book (3:1–6:3) describes the shepherdess’s dream, anticipating the consummation of their love. This is suggested by 3:1 (“On my bed by night I sought him whom my soul loves”) and 5:2 (“I slept, but my heart was awake”). The content is what one expects in such a dream: sexual longings, fears of loss, nightmarish scenes (5:7), and an imaginative transformation of the beloved into a Solomon figure (3:6–11). The dream expresses the eager erotic desires that the young man and woman have for each other; within the context of biblical morality, this longing is a part of God’s good gift, ***looking forward to*** the consummation of their love.

According to the sentence structure, who/what is looking forward to the consummation of love? The lovers or the longing?
Votes to reclassify question as PRO/non-PRO:

Non-PRO (1): Tony M

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Discussion

Tina Vonhof (X) Sep 27, 2016:
I agree with Margarida's explanation.
Sort of... Yes, it's a bit complicated. Here, 'looking forward to' is a repetition of 'this longing' that the lovers feel.
You could also rewrite the sentence like this:"within the context of biblical morality, this longing, this looking forward to the consummation of their love, is a part of God’s good gift". I hope this is easier to understand?
Ana Juliá (asker) Sep 27, 2016:
structure Could this be equivalent to "as they look forward to..."? I don't see how to understand the structure of the sentence

Responses

+6
1 hr
Selected

anticipating, prefiguring

Syntactically, "this longing is a part of God’s good gift, looking forward to the consummation" almost certainly means "this longing is [...] and looks forward to". In other words, the longing looks forward to the consummation in the sense of anticipating it, foreshadowing or prefiguring it, giving in advance a sense of what it will be like and directing attention to this future event.

I say almost certainly because it is possible to read "looking forward to the consummation" as explaining what the gift is: "God's good gift, namely looking forward to the consummation." That would mean that God's gift here is the pleasure the lovers get from looking forward to consummation. However, I think this is less likely to be the intended meaning. If it were, I think the writer would have put a colon after "gift" or said "God's good gift of looking forward [...]".

Of course, the lovers do in fact look forward to consummation in the sense of eagerly awaiting it, pleasurably anticipating it, but I don't think that's the meaning of "look forward to" here; at least, the syntax doesn't allow it to be read as "the longing is a part of God's gift and the lovers are looking forward to consummation".

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Note added at 1 hr (2016-09-27 11:08:44 GMT)
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Here are a couple of examples of this use of "look forward to" meaning "prefigure":

"Eat Drink Man Woman (EDMW) is a type of preview; it looks forward to Lee's later work and in this sense is a transitional film."
https://books.google.es/books?id=HPkIoOwlWtwC&pg=PA201&lpg=P...

"This assessment in the digression of Book V recapitulates earlier discussion and anticipates later. It looks back to the beginning of Book IV [...]. It looks forward to Books VI and VII, and to the metaphysical conception of the Form of the Good as what supplies the ultimate unifying explanation of everything there is."
https://books.google.es/books?id=UmQJZPvu6uYC&pg=PA217&lpg=P...
Peer comment(s):

agree Veronika McLaren
14 mins
Thanks, Veronika :)
agree Yasutomo Kanazawa
29 mins
Thanks, Yasutomo-san :)
agree Jean-Claude Gouin : 'anticipating' of course ...
2 hrs
Thank you, Jean-Claude :)
agree AllegroTrans
2 hrs
Thanks, AT!
agree Robert Forstag : Either of these are very good glosses.
3 hrs
Thank you, Robert!
agree acetran
13 hrs
Thanks, acetran :)
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4 KudoZ points awarded for this answer. Comment: "Thank you!"
4 mins

the lovers are looking forward the consummation of their love

or are anticipating it, as in your previous question :)

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Note added at 5 mins (2016-09-27 09:17:03 GMT)
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'longing' is a synonym of looking forward to something/yearning for it
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