Glossary entry

French term or phrase:

éperon barré

English translation:

promontory fort

Added to glossary by Sandra Petch
Aug 24, 2007 12:02
16 yrs ago
3 viewers *
French term

barrant l'éperon rocheux

French to English Other Archaeology Roman architecture
Hello

From visitor information describing Roman ruins:

"Notez le caractère rectiligne de la muraille qui était flanquée de tourelles barrant l'éperon rocheux."

At first I thought the "éperon rocheux" was a rocky outcrop (this is on the Brittany coast), in which case I couldn't see what "barrer" was getting at. Research then turned up a definition of an "éperon barré" - "Un éperon barré est un promontoire élevé et protégé par un rempart de terre et un fossé (du Néolithique au Moyen Age)" - which has confused me more.

Many thanks if you can help me out!
Proposed translations (English)
4 to form a promontory fort
3 +2 closing off the rocky outcrop

Discussion

Bourth (X) Aug 24, 2007:
The 3D view in Géoportail seems to show this excavation cutting across a strip of land projecting between the river and the bay.
Alain Pommet Aug 24, 2007:
This is what the "mairie de Brest's web site says: Simple mur flanqué de tours, érigé par une légion romaine suivant le principe de l’éperon barré, le castellum antique fut renforcé inlassablement, - so it seems to follow your research.
Sandra Petch (asker) Aug 24, 2007:
Sorry, should have specified It's the Château de Brest.
Bourth (X) Aug 24, 2007:
the main body of hill and is separated in the same way from a spur (to which attackers might have access out of range of fire from the fortifications). You have context to know, presumably. Name of site?
Bourth (X) Aug 24, 2007:
Mark's answer below looks good, particularly since it would cover both the situation where the fortification is on the spur, with a wall and ditch separating it from the main body of the hill, or whatever, AND the situation where the fortification is on

Proposed translations

5 hrs
Selected

to form a promontory fort

A promontory fort is a defensive structure located above a steep cliff, often only connected to the mainland by a small neck of land, thus utilizing the topography to reduce the ramparts needed. Although their dating is problematic, most seem to date to the Iron Age. They are mainly found in Ireland, the Isle of Man and Cornwall
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Promontory_fort

PROMONTORY FORT
SN A defensive enclosure created by constructing ONE OR MORE LINES OF RAMPARTS ACROSS A NECK OF LAND, in order to defend, or restrict access to, a spur or promontory, either inland or on the coast.
http://thesaurus.english-heritage.org.uk/thesaurus_term.asp?...

The surviving defenses of this promontory fort consist of a set of banks-and-ditches which now form an obstacle to the thirteenth green. The interior, less than 0.5 hectares in extent, is archaeologically featureless and includes much outcropping bedrock.
http://www.aberdeenshire.gov.uk/archaeology/sites/forts/clea...

An inland promontory fort on spur above marshy valley. Ditch rampart on ONE VULNERABLE SIDE. Small timber framed round house. A bronze brooch was found ...
www.manxarch.iofm.net/djr2.htm

Nettlecombe Tout Promontory Fort / Cliff Castle The top destination for Megaliths and ... and the SPUR IS CUT ACROSS AT THE SOUTH-EAST BY A BANK AND DITCH. ...
www.megalithic.co.uk/article.php?sid=10844
Something went wrong...
4 KudoZ points awarded for this answer. Comment: "This is it! Thanks a million (Mark too). The French could benefit from rewording IMHO! Géoportail is great, I could waste, sorry, spend a lot of time on it!"
+2
3 mins

closing off the rocky outcrop

is how I read it - a fortification
Peer comment(s):

agree liz askew : That's what I think, but "rocky spur"..
5 mins
agree Silvia Brandon-Pérez
1 hr
Something went wrong...
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